There are three main tools you will need to properly prune shrubs. A hand pruner, a lopper, and a pruning saw. Each of these should be sharpened and cleaned before beginning a pruning project. They should also be cleaned between shrubs. If the shrub that is being trimmed has a disease, the fluids that will get on the equipment may contaminate the other shrubs. Clean after every use with simple isopropyl alcohol.
The proper time to prune shrubs varies from plant to plant. A general rule is to prune shrubs that bloom in the spring after they are finished blooming. For fall blooming shrubs pruning is best done in the winter months. Contact a nursery to be sure you are pruning at the right time for best results.
Before beginning a pruning project, step back and look at the shrub you are pruning. Trimming out dead or diseased areas is a great place to start. From there, decide what shape and size you would like to keep the shrub. Keep in mind that pruning does promote growth and keep the shrub healthy. For some shrubs, it is fine to prune during the growing season to control size and shape, but once again, do some research and be sure this will not harm the shrub.
Ideally it is necessary to cut out any dead branches. You may want to trim away any that are rubbing or crossing over each other as this may lead to damaged branches. Use hand pruners for the smaller branches that are no larger than a half an inch in diameter. Loppers are ideal for branches up to one and a half inches. The pruning saw is used for larger, up to three inch branches. Using the right tool will make pruning easier. Proper pruning of shrubs will keep them healthy and beautiful.
While it is a fairly easy process, make sure to know when the best pruning time is for your shrub. A simple search on the internet or phone call to a local nursery will give you valuable information about when and how to prune your shrubs.
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